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Sarajevo in Austria-Hungary
In late summer 1878, the city of Sarajevo, along with the rest of Bosnia Vilayet (Ottoman Empire's westernmost province), was occupied by Austria-Hungary. The Ottoman Empire's handover of its Bosnian Vilayet to the Austro-Hungarian Army took place under the auspices of the 1878 Treaty of Berlin agreed by the United Kingdom, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire as part of the Congress of Berlin, a conference organised in the wake of the 1877–78 Russo-Turkish War.
Although the Bosnia Vilayet ''de jure'' remained part of the Ottoman Empire, it was ''de facto'' governed as a an integral part of Austria-Hungary with the Ottomans having no say in its day-to-day governance. This lasted until 1908 when the territory was formally annexed and turned into a condominium, jointly controlled by both Austrian Cisleithania and Hungarian Transleithania.
==Background==
The Berlin Treaty was imposed by the Great Powers (Austria-Hungary and Russia, in particular, both of whom had major geopolitical interests in the Balkans) upon the rapidly dissolving Ottoman Empire, which entered the negotiations from an overwhelming position of weakness having seen many of its former territories achieve ''de facto'' independence over the previous half-century and having just been defeated in the year-long Russo-Turkish War that came on the heels of a number of uprisings among the ethnic populations living within the Ottoman borders.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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